"lichwa" meaning in język polski

See lichwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈlʲixfa, lʹiχfa [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-lichwa.ogg Forms: lichwy [genitive, singular], lichwie [dative, singular], lichwę [accusative, singular], lichwą [instrumental, singular], lichwie [locative, singular], lichwo [vocative, singular]
  1. forma stosunków kredytowych między wierzycielem a dłużnikiem, polegająca na pobieraniu wygórowanych procentów za pożyczone pieniądze Tags: pejorative
    Sense id: pl-lichwa-pl-noun-P9tFOV0N
  2. zysk Tags: Old-Polish
    Sense id: pl-lichwa-pl-noun-amTwzCSM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lichwiarstwo [noun, neuter], lichwiarz [masculine], lichwiarka [feminine], lichwiarski [adjective] Translations: usury (angielski), ربا [feminine] (arabski), مراباة [feminine] (arabski), ліхвярства [neuter] (białoruski), lichva (czeski), procentego (esperanto), uzuro (esperanto), usure (francuski), murabbaa (krymskotatarski), kâr (krymskotatarski), Wucher [masculine] (niemiecki), ростовщичество [neuter] (rosyjski), aşırı faiz (turecki), tefecilik (turecki), лихва [feminine] (ukraiński), лихварство [neuter] (ukraiński), sudxo'rlik (uzbecki), uzsora (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *lichva → 'pożyczka, pożyczanie pieniędzy na procent' < germ. *leihwa"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichwy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lichwa jest zabroniona przez prawo muzułmańskie, przez wieki była też potępiana przez Kościół katolicki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forma stosunków kredytowych między wierzycielem a dłużnikiem, polegająca na pobieraniu wygórowanych procentów za pożyczone pieniądze"
      ],
      "id": "pl-lichwa-pl-noun-P9tFOV0N",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zysk"
      ],
      "id": "pl-lichwa-pl-noun-amTwzCSM",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlʲixfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "lʹiχfa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-lichwa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-lichwa.ogg/Pl-lichwa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lichwa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "usury"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ربا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مراباة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ліхвярства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lichva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "procentego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uzuro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "usure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "murabbaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wucher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ростовщичество"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aşırı faiz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tefecilik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лихва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лихварство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sudxo'rlik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uzsora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kâr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichwa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *lichva → 'pożyczka, pożyczanie pieniędzy na procent' < germ. *leihwa"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichwy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichwo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lichwiarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lichwa jest zabroniona przez prawo muzułmańskie, przez wieki była też potępiana przez Kościół katolicki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forma stosunków kredytowych między wierzycielem a dłużnikiem, polegająca na pobieraniu wygórowanych procentów za pożyczone pieniądze"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zysk"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlʲixfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "lʹiχfa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-lichwa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pl-lichwa.ogg/Pl-lichwa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lichwa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "usury"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ربا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مراباة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ліхвярства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lichva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "procentego"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uzuro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "usure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "murabbaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wucher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ростовщичество"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aşırı faiz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tefecilik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лихва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лихварство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "uzbecki",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sudxo'rlik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uzsora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kâr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichwa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.